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＜p＞What are "Compound Words"?＜/p＞ ＜p＞A compound word consists of two or more base words. The meaning of the Compound words is often different from the separate base words.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Compound Words and Parts of Speech＜br /＞ Compound words are mostly nouns, adjectives, and verbs.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Kinds of Compound Words＜br /＞ Compound words are of three types:＜/p＞ ＜p＞(A). Closed Compound Words:＜br /＞ Words are joined together. There is no space or hyphen between the words.＜br /＞ Examples: firefly / softball / redhead / keyboard / makeup / notebook＜/p＞ ＜p＞(B). Hyphenated Compound Words:＜br /＞ Words are joined together by a hyphen.＜br /＞ Examples: daughter-in-law / over-the-counter / six-year-old＜/p＞ ＜p＞(C). Open Compound Words:＜br /＞ Words are not joined together. Words are open or separate. In other words, there is a space between the words.＜br /＞ Examples: post office / real estate / full moon / half sister＜/p＞ ＜p＞Some general rules regarding use of hyphens:-＜br /＞ Compound Adjectives are often hyphenated.＜br /＞ If compound adjective precedes a noun, they are hyphenated＜br /＞ Examples:＜br /＞ low-paying job [low- paying is a compound adjective; job is a noun]＜br /＞ easy-going celebrity [easy-going is a compound adjective; celebrity is a noun]＜/p＞ ＜p＞Adverbs that end in ?ly and compounded with another modifier are generally not hyphenated:＜br /＞ Examples:＜br /＞ deeply held beliefs＜br /＞ genetically modified foods＜br /＞ highly placed sources＜br /＞ quietly organized meeting＜/p＞ ＜p＞ALSO NOTE:＜/p＞ ＜ol＞ ＜li＞Some compound words may have more than one form but these forms may belong to different parts of speech.＜/li＞ ＜/ol＞ ＜p＞Examples:＜br /＞ bread and butter [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ bread-and-butter [closed form] [adjective]＜/p＞ ＜p＞charge sheet [open form][noun]＜br /＞ chargesheet [closed form] [verb]＜/p＞ ＜p＞fast track [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ fast-track [hyphenated form] [adjective, verb]＜/p＞ ＜p＞first degree [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ first-degree [hyphenated form] [adjective]＜/p＞ ＜p＞full time [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ full-time [hyphenated form] [adjective, adverb]＜/p＞ ＜p＞gift wrap [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ gift-wrap [hyphenated form] [verb]＜/p＞ ＜p＞hard core [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ hard-core [hyphenated form] [adjective]＜/p＞ ＜p＞hard line [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ hard-line [hyphenated form] [adjective]＜/p＞ ＜p＞road test [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ road-test [hyphenated form] [verb]＜/p＞ ＜p＞second hand [open form] [noun]＜br /＞ second-home [hyphenated form] [adjective]＜/p＞ ＜ol start="2"＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Some compound words which are hyphenated in American English are not hyphenated in British English.＜br /＞ Example: cash-back [American English]; cashback [British English]＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜li＞ ＜p＞Compound words are mainly formed in the following ways:＜br /＞ (a). adjective + adjective [example: bittersweet]＜br /＞ (b). adjective + noun [example: blackboard]＜br /＞ (c). adjective + verb [example: broadcast]＜br /＞ (d). adjective + past participle [example: cold-blooded]＜br /＞ (e). adjective + present participle [example: free-standing]＜br /＞ (f). adverb (or preposition) + adjective [example: ingrown]＜br /＞ (g). adverb (or preposition) + noun [example: afterlife]＜br /＞ (h). adverb (or preposition) + verb [example: cutback]＜br /＞ (i). adverb + past participle [example: brightly lit]＜br /＞ (j). adverb + present participle [example: long-lasting]＜br /＞ (k). noun + adjective [example: blood red]＜br /＞ (l). noun + adverb (or preposition) [example: hanger-on]＜br /＞ (m). noun + noun [example: airman]＜br /＞ (n). noun + verb [example: air-condition]＜br /＞ (o). noun + past participle [example: sun-dried]＜br /＞ (p). verb + adverb (or preposition) [example: breakdown]＜br /＞ (q). verb + noun [example: bathroom]＜br /＞ (r). gerund + noun [example: bleaching powder]＜br /＞ (s). noun + gerund [example: air-conditioning]＜/p＞ ＜/li＞ ＜/ol＞ ＜p＞A detailed list of Compound words in Alphabetical Order. [All compound words have been grouped according to the parts of speech they belong to.)＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。